Tag: life

  • The Language of Money

    We’ve Been Speaking it Wrong 

    Money is a cooperative technology. That’s what it was built to do. Before it was a commodity, before it was a policy instrument, before it was a weapon, money was the language that let strangers work together without needing to trust each other personally. A farmer grows wheat. A blacksmith forges tools. They have never met. Money lets them collaborate anyway, because it carries a simple message: your work has value, my work has value, and here is a shared grammar we can use to recognize that.

    This is so fundamental that we forget it. We think of money as something you earn, spend, save, invest. Something that moves between people. But before it moves, it speaks. It says: I see what you did, and it mattered.

    The earliest money we know about wasn’t coins. It was ledgers. Clay tablets in Mesopotamia, roughly five thousand years ago, recording obligations within a community. This farmer contributed grain to the storehouse. This builder repaired the canal. The tablet wasn’t tracking exchanges between adversaries. It was tracking contributions among participants in a shared project called “we all survive this year.”

    Money was the memory of cooperation. That’s all it was.

    So what happened?

    Somewhere along the way, we stopped saying “cooperation” and started saying “transaction.” And that shift wasn’t cosmetic. It was architectural.

    Feel the word. Trans-action. Action across a boundary. The moment you frame money as transactional, you’ve introduced a boundary between the participants. Now there are two sides. Now there’s a buyer and a seller. Now someone got the better deal and someone didn’t. Now there’s information worth hiding, because if I know something you don’t about what we’re exchanging, I win.

    The entire vocabulary of commerce lives inside this frame. Leverage. Arbitrage. Competitive advantage. Information edge. Proprietary data. Trade secrets. None of these words exist in a cooperative grammar. Every one of them is native to a transactional one.

    And the transactional frame didn’t emerge because people got greedier. It emerged because someone captured the ledger.

    Go back to those Sumerian clay tablets. The temple controlled them. And the moment a third party controls the memory of cooperation, that third party can edit the memory. They can add a line that says the temple is owed a percentage of every contribution. Not because the temple grew grain or dug canals, but because the temple keeps the record.

    The temple becomes the first intermediary. And the intermediary needs a justification. So the framing shifts. It is no longer “we are all contributing to a shared project.” It becomes “you owe the temple, and the temple owes you, and these are separate accounts.” Two sides. A boundary. A transaction.

    Cooperation doesn’t need a middleman. Transactions do. So the middleman reframes cooperation as transaction, and suddenly the middleman is essential.

    Every monetary system since has repeated this move. Rome puts Caesar’s face on the coins, routing every exchange through imperial authority. Medieval Europe routes commerce through the Church and the crown. The Bank of England. The Federal Reserve. Same architecture across five millennia. A third party inserts itself into the cooperative language, reframes it as transactional, and extracts rent from the reframing.

    And here is the part that matters: every time the ledger keeper gains control, secrecy follows. Not as corruption. As structure.

    The temple priests knew things about the community’s obligations that the community didn’t know about itself. That information asymmetry was the source of their power. Every intermediary since has operated on the same principle. Your bank knows your balance, your debt, your payment history, your risk profile. You don’t know theirs. The asymmetry isn’t a flaw. It’s the product.

    Once the grammar is transactional, secrecy becomes rational. You’d be a fool to show your hand in a negotiation. You never reveal your cost basis. You never let the other side know how badly you need the deal. The language itself teaches you to hide.

    And this is where the story connects to the headlines.

    Jeffrey Epstein sat exactly where the temple priests sat. At the ledger. He knew who owed what to whom, who had been where, who had done what. He was the keeper of a private record of obligations, and that record gave him power over everyone in it. The powerful came to his table for the same reasons powerful people have always come to such tables: access, introductions, money, favors. The transactional grammar that governs our world made his position not just possible but inevitable.

    People want to call Epstein an aberration. A monster who broke the system. But the system wasn’t broken. The secrecy didn’t emerge because people are bad, although bad people are certainly attracted to this sort of arrangement. The secrecy emerged because the structure demands it. Epstein didn’t break the system. He industrialized it.

    Before Epstein, the same output was produced in smaller batches. Royal courts. Gentlemen’s clubs. Private salons where favors were traded and secrets accumulated by whoever controlled the guest list. The product was always the same: leveraged secrecy in a transactional grammar. Epstein built the factory.

    And here is the question that should keep us up at night. Not “how do we prevent the next Epstein?” but “what kind of monetary language keeps producing them?”

    Because the answer to the first question is always the same. More regulation. More oversight. More committees. More inspectors. And every single time, the people who control the transactional language co-opt the reformers. They hire the regulators. They fund the campaigns of the overseers. They donate to the institutions that are supposed to hold them accountable. This is not conspiracy. This is the language working as designed. In a transactional grammar, the most fluent speaker always wins.

    The answer to the second question is different. It asks us to look at the grammar itself.

    What if the language of money could return to its cooperative roots? Not through legislation or moral improvement, but through design?

    This is what Bitcoin does. And it does it in a way that maps directly onto the problem we’ve been tracing.

    Bitcoin removes the intermediary from the ledger. There is no temple. There is no priest. There is no third party who controls the memory and edits it in their own favor. The record of who contributed what is shared, public, and immutable. No one can add a line that says they are owed a cut for the privilege of keeping score.

    Without an intermediary extracting rent, there is no structural need to reframe cooperation as transaction. Without a transactional frame, there is no structural incentive for secrecy. The grammar changes, and with it, the kind of sentences that can be composed. 

    You cannot build an Epstein operation on a transparent ledger. Not because the technology prevents crime through force, but because the language no longer supports the necessary constructions. The dark rooms where leveraged secrets accumulate simply don’t exist in a grammar that records everything openly and permanently. Every satoshi has a history. Every sentence in Bitcoin can be parsed against the actual record. The double meanings that fiat permits, the “consulting fees” that are really payments for silence, the “donations” that are really purchases of legitimacy, Bitcoin’s grammar doesn’t accommodate them.

    This won’t make people virtuous. People will always be people. But it changes what the language rewards. A cooperative grammar rewards contribution. A transactional grammar rewards secrecy. We have been speaking the transactional language for five thousand years, and we keep being surprised when it produces what it was designed to produce.

    The Epstein files are not the end of a story. They are the latest chapter in a story that began when the first temple priest picked up the first clay tablet and realized that controlling the memory of cooperation was more profitable than cooperating. Every generation since has produced its own version. The names change. The architecture doesn’t.

    Until the language does.

    Bitcoin is not a better transaction system. It is a different language. One whose grammar remembers what money was before the middlemen got hold of it. A cooperative technology. A shared memory. A way for strangers to work together without handing their trust to someone who will inevitably sell it.

    Five thousand years is a long time to speak the wrong language. The right one is available now. It doesn’t require permission to learn. It doesn’t require an invitation to a dinner you’ll regret attending. It just requires the willingness to hear what money was always trying to say before the priests, the kings, the banks, and the Epsteins edited the message.

    Money is a language. For the first time in five millennia, we get to choose which one we speak.

  • Proof-of-Work: When Seeing Is Not Believing

    Or why Bitcoin’s electricity bill is the whole point

    When I was six years old, my four brothers and I decided to hoist the youngest, Tommy, in a cardboard box fourteen feet into the air off the limb of a tree. None of us were engineers, so nobody thought about gravity or the structural integrity of cardboard. Just as my mother came outside to tell us to stop, the bottom of the box gave out, and Tommy came with it. Being hard-headed Irish, nobody was injured, and everyone was embarrassed.

    Gravity didn’t ask whether we believed in it. It just showed up.

    I didn’t see gravity that afternoon. I saw my little brother on the ground looking up at a box with no bottom. But I never questioned gravity again, and neither did Tommy. We didn’t need to see the force. We saw what it did.

    That’s worth sitting with, because it answers the single biggest objection people raise when you try to explain Bitcoin to them: “But I can’t see it.”

    You can’t see gravity either, but you trust it enough to walk downstairs in the morning. You can’t see the electricity behind your walls, but you trust it enough to plug your phone in at night. You’ve never once watched a digit physically move from your employer’s bank to yours, but you trust that your paycheck showed up on Friday. We trust invisible things constantly. We just need a reason to.

    Last week we talked about mining, and what it actually means. Computers compete to earn the right to add the next page to Bitcoin’s global ledger. The first one to solve the problem gets to write that page and gets paid for doing it. Simple enough.

    But that raises a fair question. Why should you trust the page they wrote?

    This is where Proof-of-Work comes in. And the best way to understand it is to look at something you already trust without thinking about it.

    Look at the Hoover Dam.

    Nobody questions whether the Hoover Dam is real. You can see it. You can touch it. But the reason you trust it has nothing to do with seeing it. You trust it because you understand, even if only intuitively, that something that massive required an enormous amount of energy, labor, and material to build. Nobody faked the Hoover Dam. Nobody woke up one morning and found it there by accident. The work is embedded in the thing itself, and that work is what makes it trustworthy.

    The Pyramids at Giza are the same story, just older. Twenty years of labor. Two million blocks of stone. You look at them and your brain immediately does the math, even if you never studied engineering. Something this big, this permanent, this undeniable, required real effort in the real world. The proof is the structure. The structure is the proof.

    This is exactly what Bitcoin’s Proof-of-Work does.

    When a miner solves that problem and adds a new page to the ledger, the solution itself is evidence that real energy was spent in the real world. Not theoretical energy. Not pretend energy. Actual electricity, consumed and gone, that can never be recovered, reversed, or reused. Every page in Bitcoin’s ledger carries that stamp. The network can look at any page and verify, independently and instantly, that somebody paid a real cost to write it.

    That spent energy is Bitcoin’s concrete. You can’t see it the way you can see the Hoover Dam. But you can verify it, which turns out to be more reliable than eyesight. Your eyes can be fooled. Math can’t.

    This is what makes Bitcoin different from everything else in the digital world. A photograph can be copied for free. A document can be duplicated with a keystroke. An email costs nothing to send. In the digital world, copies are free, and that’s a problem if you’re trying to build something trustworthy. If copying is free, then cheating is free.

    Proof-of-Work makes cheating expensive. If someone wanted to go back and tamper with a page in Bitcoin’s ledger, they wouldn’t just have to rewrite that page. They’d have to redo all the work for every page written after it, which means spending more electricity than all the honest miners on the network combined, in real time, while the network keeps moving forward. It’s not impossible the way magic is impossible. It’s impossible the way rebuilding the Hoover Dam with your bare hands while the river is still running is impossible. The physics don’t work.

    And this is the right place to talk about something you’ve probably already heard: Bitcoin uses a lot of energy.

    This is true. It does. And for a lot of people, that’s where the conversation stops. They hear that Bitcoin uses as much electricity as some small countries and they think, “That’s wasteful.” I understand the reaction. It sounds bad if you don’t ask the next question.

    The next question is: what do you get for that energy?

    Nobody walks up to the Hoover Dam and says, “What a waste of concrete.” They understand the concrete is there for a reason. It holds back the Colorado River and generates power for millions of people. The cost is real, and so is the value.

    Bitcoin’s energy cost works the same way. That electricity isn’t being burned for nothing. It’s the thing that makes the ledger tamper-proof. It’s the reason no government, no corporation, no hacker, and no insider can go back and rewrite the record. Every kilowatt spent is a kilowatt invested in making the system honest. Take away the energy and you take away the security. You’d have a ledger anyone could edit, which is not a ledger at all. It’s just a spreadsheet.

    It’s also worth noting what that energy is actually being compared to. The global banking system, the one most of us use every day without thinking about it, consumes an enormous amount of energy too. The data centers, the branch offices, the armored trucks, the ATMs, the clearing houses, the compliance departments, all of it runs on electricity, gasoline, and human labor. Nobody publishes that number on the front page because we’ve decided that system is normal. Bitcoin gets scrutinized because it’s new and because its energy use is visible and measurable on a public network. The legacy system’s energy use is hidden across a million buildings in a hundred countries, and nobody is adding it up.

    That doesn’t mean the question isn’t worth asking. It means the question should be asked fairly. What does the world get for Bitcoin’s energy? It gets a financial ledger that is open to everyone, controlled by no one, and secured by physics instead of promises. Whether that’s worth the electricity is a reasonable discussion. But it’s a different discussion than “Bitcoin wastes energy,” which isn’t a question at all. It’s a conclusion dressed up as a concern.

    So when someone tells you that Proof-of-Work is wasteful, you now have a way to think about it. The energy is not a bug. The energy is the feature. It’s the thing that makes the ledger trustworthy in a world where digital information can otherwise be copied, edited, and manipulated for free. Proof-of-Work is the reason that Bitcoin’s ledger, unlike every other digital record in existence, actually means something.

    You still can’t see it. But Tommy can tell you, from personal experience, that not everything real needs to be visible. Sometimes the proof is in what happens when you ignore it.

    Tune in next week when we talk about “Keys and Wallets,” and why owning Bitcoin is nothing like having money in a bank, and why that’s exactly the point.


    If you want to go deeper on the energy question, the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance publishes real-time data on Bitcoin’s electricity consumption. If you want to compare it to the traditional financial system, good luck finding a single number. That asymmetry tells you something.

    If you’re ready to jump into the bloody details, have the time, and aren’t frightened off by the language, I recommend Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies, which is detailed and academic. The text may be available as a free download somewhere. Google it. 

  • The Grand Bonfire of Human Credibility

    Welcome to the Trust Economy, or as I like to call it, the Grand National Bonfire of Human Credibility. Grab a marshmallow and pull up a chair, because once again, the boneheads in the administration are burning through “trust” faster than a dry California forest in a gender-reveal gone wrong.

    It’s a beautiful sight if you enjoy watching the social fabric turn to ash.

    Take a look at “Warrior Pete” Hegseth and his crew at the Pentagon. They’ve managed to create an entirely new category of logic. They’re looking at Anthropic, a company that actually tries to put guardrails on its AI, and saying, “No safety on this gun, or we’ll slap you with sanctions.” Think about the sheer, unadulterated cynicism of that. In the Trust Economy, the government is punishing a vendor for being “too trustworthy.” They want the safety off. They want the filters gone. They want a digital monster without a conscience, and if you dare to have one, they’ll label you a “supply chain risk.” It’s a classic government hustle: if they can’t control your ethics, they’ll just call your ethics a threat to national security.

    Now let that marinate for a second.

    The United States government, the same outfit that gave us WMDs in Iraq, “transitory” inflation, and a $36 trillion bar tab, just looked at an AI company and said, “Your problem is you’re too careful.” That’s like your drunk uncle criticizing your driving. From the back seat. Of the car he just totaled.

    And imagine what this means in a Trust Economy. The government singles out one company as trustworthy, which implies that everyone else in the room is running a con. “Hey folks, this one’s honest; the rest of you, carry on with your bullshit.” That’s an endorsement money can’t buy. They just accidentally elevated Anthropic above its competitors. Because that’s the thing about people who operate on pure authority, they don’t understand how trust actually works anymore.

    See, in the Trust Economy, authenticity and reputation replace authority and brand. And we’ve officially reached the point where we trust 500 random, anonymous screen names more than we trust a corporate logo or a government seal. You don’t stay at a Hilton because of the brand anymore. You stay in a stranger’s spare bedroom because 500 other strangers said he doesn’t look like a serial killer. You don’t trust the taxi commission’s “guarantee.” You trust a guy named Gary in a 2014 Corolla because his 4.9-star rating carries more weight than a decade of bureaucratic inspections.

    We went from “Don’t talk to strangers” to “Summon a stranger from the internet, get in their car in the dark, and tell them where you live.” That’s not progress. That’s just us admitting the “official” people have lied to us so often we’d rather take our chances with a guy who has a clean upholstery rating. And somehow that feels safer than the regulated option. That should tell you everything you need to know about where institutional trust went. 

    It went where it always goes. Into the pockets of the people holding it.

    Let’s talk about the big-picture scammers: the banks, the credit agencies, and the government. These are the people who lend recklessly, sell your data for a nickel, and then inflate the currency until your life savings have the purchasing power of a stick of gum. And they call it “monetary policy,” which is just a fancy way of saying “we’re stealing from you in a way that requires a PhD to explain.”

    The 2008 financial crisis wasn’t a “hiccup.” It was a Trust Autopsy. The moment we realized the people paid to manage risk were actually manufacturing it in the basement. They weren’t asleep at the wheel. They were driving the getaway car. And now half the world is quietly looking for the exit ramp from US debt because they’ve done the math and they’ve noticed we have the fiscal discipline of a crackhead in a casino. The “owners” are banking on the idea that the government is “too big to fail” while simultaneously working overtime to make it “too weak to continue.” That’s a neat trick. Burn the house down and then stand in front of the ashes selling fire insurance.

    Because here’s where we are now: in this economy, we expect total transparency. Anything hidden is assumed to be false. We no longer trust the polished corporate PR statement. We’ve been lied to by guys in $5,000 suits for fifty years. We’re done with it. That died somewhere between “We value your privacy” and the third data breach notification in your inbox.

    Now we trust the CEO who posts a shaky video from his messy office. We trust the influencer who shares their failures and cries on camera. Vulnerability has become a proxy for honesty. We’re so desperate for a crumb of truth that if someone looks pathetic enough, we’ll buy whatever they’re selling. It’s the ultimate irony: the only way to look “real” is to show everyone how broken you are. Because we’ve been lied to so professionally, for so long, that polish itself has become a red flag.

    So the DoD-Anthropic showdown is the final act of this comedy. When the US government threatens to seize your tech because you’re “too careful,” they’re announcing to the world that trust itself is a threat to their authority. That’s not a policy dispute. That’s a system telling you exactly what it values. And it’s not you. “You can’t go around being careful, that makes us look bad.” That’s not governance. That’s a protection racket with a flag pin.

    In the Trust Economy, getting threatened by the government for having safety guardrails is the new badge of honor. The ultimate endorsement. The power dynamic has flipped, and Warrior Pete hasn’t noticed because he still thinks power is a big stick. Somebody should tell him: the stick doesn’t work when everybody’s watching and nobody’s afraid.

    Here’s the question nobody in Washington wants you sitting with: If they’ll strip the safety off artificial intelligence just to flex their muscles, what makes you think they’re being careful with anything else you’ve trusted them to manage? Your money? Your data? Your kids’ future? The answer is: they’re not.

    Anthropic showed vulnerability by saying, “There are things we won’t do.” The government showed its true colors when it replied, “There’s nothing we won’t do.”

    George Carlin told us decades ago: “It’s a big club, and you ain’t in it.” He was talking about the Trust Economy before it had a name. The only thing that’s changed is the presence of an exit door.

    Most people just haven’t found it yet.

  • Nobody Is Coming 

    What Can I Do About It?

    Brian Connelly

    I’ve been wrong about almost everything important at least once. If that bothers you, we’re probably not going to get along. If it interests you, pull up a chair.

    I started my working life as a clinical social worker in Newark in the late 1970s. I was in my twenties, sitting across from people whose lives had been taken apart by systems that were supposed to help them. Poverty. Addiction. Community mental health that was more about getting the Medicaid billing correct than getting anyone well. Less about care, more about the dollars. Institutions that had long stopped caring whether anyone walked out the door in better shape than they walked in.

    There was a man who used to take over the first-floor men’s room in our building. Violent drunk. The police knew him by name and refused to intervene. My supervising psychiatrist and I looked at each other one afternoon and did the math. Nobody was coming. No policy was going to solve this. No report was going to move this man from the bathroom floor to a treatment bed.

    So we improvised. We slipped him a Thorazine in a small bottle of wine, in the format he preferred. We waited until he passed out. We shipped him as a medical emergency to the city hospital. He woke up in a bed with restraints. He detoxed. He went into a twenty-day treatment program.

    I am not telling you this story because it’s a model for clinical practice. I am telling you because it’s the moment I learned something about myself that has never changed. When the system fails, and nobody is coming, I can’t just write about the problem. I have to be in the room.

    I carried that into technology. I spent thirty years inside Fortune 500 companies, IBM, the New York Stock Exchange, building and rebuilding enterprise systems. I migrated organizations from ccMail to Lotus Notes, from Notes to Google Workspace. I didn’t write white papers about how to do it. I did it. I sat in the room with the client and owned the outcome the way a therapist owns the hour.

    At one point, I took a job as an employee of a Google Workspace partner. They were charging Fortune 500 rates to produce beautifully written documents about how their clients should fix their problems. Long decks. Gorgeous formatting. Delivered on time and never implemented. 

    I lasted three months.

    There are two kinds of consultants. Ones that fix things and ones that write about fixing things. I have never been able to sit still while a solvable problem is turned into a deliverable because the organization was too afraid of litigation to actually address the problem.

    But here’s what I learned along the way, and it took me decades to learn it. Not every system can be fixed from the inside.

    At a previous employer, I was trying to modernize their operations. My boss pulled me aside and told me to dial back the energy. He wasn’t being hostile. He was being honest. He said he was just trying not to get fired before his retirement date. Don’t rock the boat.

    I saw rocking as part of the change process. He saw rocking as a threat to his pension. We were both right, which is the worst kind of disagreement because nobody gets to be the hero.

    That was the moment I understood that the biggest system I couldn’t fix was the one signing my paycheck. Not because the people were bad. Because the incentives were pointed at survival, not change. And no amount of energy or insight or clinical instinct can overcome a system whose primary function is its own preservation.

    So I started asking myself a question that I now realize I’ve been asking my whole life. What can I do about it?

    In Newark, the answer was: be in the room. Improvise. Meet the problem where it actually lives, not where the org chart says it should live.

    In enterprise consulting, the answer was: fix it yourself, because the document about fixing it is just another form of avoidance.

    But at some point, the question scaled beyond what one person in one room can solve. The government doesn’t work for the people it’s supposed to serve. The investor class accumulates wealth at the expense of the working class. The banks are running what amounts to a Ponzi scheme with the protection of the government that doesn’t work. The money itself is broken.

    What can I do about it?

    I can’t slip the monetary system a Thorazine. It’s too big. The cops aren’t coming. And unlike that man on the bathroom floor, the system isn’t going to wake up in a treatment bed and thank anyone for the intervention.

    I discovered Bitcoin in 2014. I wasn’t looking for an investment. I was researching fault tolerance and distributed architecture for a consulting engagement, and I stumbled into something that answered the question I’d been carrying for forty years.

    You can’t fix a system whose primary function is its own preservation. But you can build something outside of it. You can leave.

    That’s not quitting. That’s not cynicism. There’s a moment when you realize that the thing you’ve been trying to manage, to moderate, to reform from within, is not going to change because your continued participation is what keeps it running. The healthiest thing you can do, for yourself and eventually for everyone around you, is to stop participating and start building something that works.

    I can’t make anyone see this. You cannot get someone sober. You cannot make someone smell the smoke. All you can do is tell your story and leave the door open.

    So that’s what I’m doing. I’m 73 years old. I’ve been a social worker, a systems architect, a consultant, a writer, and for the last several years, a Bitcoin educator. I’ve been wrong about almost everything important at least once. The thing I keep getting right is showing up in the room when nobody else will.

    The room has changed. The problem hasn’t. The system is still broken. Nobody is coming to fix it.

    What can you do about it?

  • Bitcoin Banned Worldwide, yes all governments around the world have joined together and unanimously…

    Bitcoin Banned Worldwide, yes all governments around the world have joined together and unanimously…

    Global Currency?

    Bitcoin Banned Worldwide, yes all governments around the world have joined together and unanimously banned converting bitcoin into fiat currency. Furthermore they have outlawed bitcoin as a medium of exchange.

    Realizing the threat to bankaments (Banking/Government), monopoly and possible shift in power from bank controlled governments world wide politicians and regulators have come together and agreed to stop everything bitcoin.

    This is not the first time they ……. Oh wait it is the first time ……. No wait again, I am starting to wake up ….. yeah ….. clearer now Just a bad dream,reality seeps into focus. When have governments, politicians, and regulators world wide agreed on anything? Sure, well that’s when Bitcoin will be shutdown. Because it is a GLOBAL currency, so if one country (Japan) decides it’s a good thing then they will reap the benefit while other countries and jurisdictions look on with envy. It’s not enough for a country to say “We don’t recognize Bitcoin as a currency”, so many of these countries did not recognize the fragility of the systems and investments leading up to a Global collapse of 2008.

    People from Iowa will still trade on international exchanges using VPN technology. Because prohibition did not stop drinking, and the war on drugs did not stop people from smoking weed and a wall will not stop those south of the border from coming to the US.

    Throughout history despite the protectionist backward temporary laws eventually common sense eventually prevails. People drink, have done so for thousands of years, altered states from other drugs has been with man for thousands of years, immigration legal or otherwise defies borders, true honest value is something easily recognized by most anyone.

    Bitcoin holds honest true value for everyone, thousands of years from now people will wonder what the hell were we thinking: fiat currency? Madness! Will bitcoin we know today with all it’s warts and inadequacies be the Bitcoin of tomorrow? Did airplane design stop at Kitty Hawk?

    “Governments will never allow it!” Wake up, they just have to figure out how to get their cut. Bitcoin rings true for those who do not have a vested interest in the status quote. All others need to figure out what they will do when the inevitable happens.

  • Were You Laid Off Because of AI? 

    Were You Laid Off Because of AI? 

    Were You Laid Off Because of AI? – Strap In, Genius. That’s Just the Warm-Up Act

    Your Personal Crisis Is Actually a Civilization-Ending Catastrophe (But Sure, Polish That Resume. Got laid off because AI learned to do your job in 3.7 seconds? Thinking maybe you’ll just upskill, pivot to something new, maybe learn to code?

    Adorable.

    Here’s what’s actually happening: you’re not experiencing a personal employment setback. You’re a data point in two simultaneous extinction events that are about to high-five each other and destroy the economic operating system humanity’s been running since we invented fractional reserve banking.

    Most people think their layoff is about them. Wrong skills, bad timing, shoulda learned Python. It’s not. Your layoff is a symptom of something far larger and infinitely more entertaining: two catastrophic tipping points racing toward each other like freight trains driven by blind conductors who are also on fire.

    Let’s talk about what’s really happening while the financial experts are still arguing about “soft landings.”

    Grab a drink, this is where it gets weird.  


    The AI Arms Race: When the Quarterly Earnings Report Died and Nobody Noticed

    In the boardroom of Big Tech, there’s a ghost. It’s the ghost of the Quarterly Earnings Report, and it’s being replaced by something far more primal: the Existential Mandate.

    Traditional investors are watching with mounting horror as Silicon Valley giants light billions of dollars on fire. “Where’s the ROI?” they cry. “What about annual guidance?” they plead. The AI CEOs have stopped listening. They’re not watching the calendar anymore. They’re watching the clock, and the clock just went from “years until AI gets scary” to “months until AI makes your entire workforce redundant.”

    Capital investment by Big Tech in AI has officially broken free from every expectation of traditional finance because it no longer follows quarterly reports, annual projections, or that quaint old concept called “return on investment.” This isn’t business strategy anymore. It’s existential. Winner takes all, so bet the farm, mortgage your children’s future, and damn the employment class actions. Full steam ahead. If we don’t win this race, we won’t be here to pay anybody anyway.

    This pattern became blindingly obvious when AI CEOs understood that projections of AI evolution were catastrophically shortsighted. Not years into the future. Months. The “experts” who said this was 20 years away? It took 20 months. Oops. 

    The investment logic shifted from “What’s our return in Q3?” to “Do we even exist in Q3?” When survival is the question, spending $200 billion isn’t excessive. It’s the table stakes to keep your chair at the table while the house burns down around you.  

    Amazon just casually announced $200 billion in capital expenditures for 2026, up more than 50% from the prior year. Oh, and they’re laying off thousands of workers simultaneously because, you know, efficiency. Google, Meta, Microsoft? Same energy. These numbers are larger than the transcontinental railroad investments as a percentage of GDP, except the railroad guys at least knew where the trains were going.

    By traditional metrics, this spending is certifiably insane. No clear ROI. No detailed revenue projections. No PowerPoint deck that makes the CFO feel warm and fuzzy. Just the cold game-theoretic calculation that not spending everything means certain death.

    The market doesn’t know how to react, which is hilarious to watch. Amazon’s stock crashed 15% on the announcement. Meta’s went up. The difference? Nobody knows anything. Investors are frantically guessing which company will successfully transition from its current monopoly to an AI monopoly, which is like asking in 1910 which railroad company would dominate automobiles. Or asking in 1995 which mainframe company would own the Internet. Spoiler alert: the answer was “none of them, you’re asking the wrong question.”


    The Monetary System: Turns Out You Can’t Extract Blood From a Stone Forever (Who Knew?)

    Something eerily similar is shaping up with the US monopoly on money, except this one’s even more fun because it affects literally everyone.

    Many experts have warned that the fiat monetary system is breaking down, possibly beyond repair. Their warnings sound remarkably like the AI warnings: “Not this year, maybe 10 or 20 years from now, plenty of time to adjust, no need to panic.”

    Oops. Who knew?

    The monetary system is about to feel the loss of thousands of jobs not in 10 or 20 years, but this year, right as we’re experiencing exponentially increasing national debt, a collapsing tax base, and the sudden reluctance of foreign governments to accept our bonds. It’s like watching someone juggle chainsaws while standing on a unicycle that’s on fire, and they just announced they’re adding more chainsaws.

    Here’s what most people miss, probably because it’s too horrifying to think about before morning coffee.

    The fiat monetary system depends on human productivity to justify debt. When AI eliminates knowledge work, it eliminates the tax base. When the tax base collapses, debt becomes unserviceable. When debt becomes unserviceable, the currency loses its foundation. When the currency loses its foundation, well, remember 2008? That was the dress rehearsal.

    This isn’t about “printing money” or even “inflation” in the way economists love to drone on about. This is about an extraction-based economy running out of things to extract from, like a vampire that’s run out of necks.

    Let’s review the greatest hits of value extraction, shall we?

    For decades, financialization extracted value from manufacturing. We offshored it to countries that didn’t mind workplace suicide nets, then acted shocked when manufacturing jobs disappeared.

    From infrastructure. We let bridges collapse and roads crumble while extracting present value. Who needs functioning sewers when there are quarterly bonuses to pay?

    From education. We turned it into a debt trap that saddles 18-year-olds with mortgage-sized obligations before they can legally buy beer. Harvard’s endowment could probably buy a small country, but sure, let’s charge $60,000 per year. 

    From healthcare. We made it so predatory that people are rationing insulin and dying because they can’t afford a medication that costs $10 to manufacture. But hey, the insurance companies are doing great. 

    From housing. We financialized it into a speculation vehicle. Homes aren’t for living in anymore, they’re for leveraging, flipping, and extracting equity from until the whole neighborhood’s a Airbnb parking lot. 

    From knowledge work. AI is eliminating it right now, as you read this, probably while training on your proprietary company data that you uploaded to ChatGPT because nobody read the terms of service.  

    When there’s nothing left to extract, the system that depended on extraction collapses. This is not complicated math. Even the people who designed this system understood it; they just assumed they’d be dead before the bill came due.  

    Think about what actually backs fiat currency. Not gold, we ditched that in 1971. Not assets, those are mostly imaginary financial instruments at this point. Productive capacity. The ability of an economy to generate value, employ people, collect taxes, and service debt. That’s the foundation. That’s what “full faith and credit” actually means: faith that people will keep working and paying taxes forever.

    AI is destroying that foundation in real-time. Not because AI is evil (it doesn’t give a fuck enough yet to be evil), but because replacing human knowledge work eliminates the employment base that generates tax revenue that services the debt that backs the currency.

    Here’s the real kicker: Big Tech is racing to build AI to survive its current competitive threats. But by succeeding, they’re destroying the economic system on which their current monopolies depend. Google’s search advertising requires businesses with customers who have income from employment. AI eliminates employment. No employment means no income means no customers means no businesses means no advertising revenue. The system is eating itself, and the people building it know this, and they’re doing it anyway because game theory is a hell of a drug.


    The Tipping Point: It’s Closer Than the Experts Think (Again)

    Feels to me like that monetary tipping point is just around the corner, hiding behind the couch, waiting to jump out and yell “Surprise!”

    AI experts couldn’t agree on when the AI tipping point would arrive. They were putting it off, debating timelines, writing thoughtful papers about responsible development. Then ChatGPT dropped and suddenly those same experts were updating their LinkedIn profiles to say “AI Safety Researcher” and founding startups.

    Financial experts can’t agree on the economic tipping point either. Some say we’ve got decades. Others say we’re already past it and just haven’t noticed yet, like the coyote running off the cliff who hasn’t looked down.

    So what if it’s just around the corner?

    Big Tech crossed the Rubicon roughly 18 to 24 months after ChatGPT proved AI capabilities were real and imminent, not distant sci-fi fantasy. The “ridiculous” investments started in late 2024 and early 2025. That’s when spending jumped from “explainable to shareholders” to “existential bet on survival.”

    If the pattern holds (and why wouldn’t it, humans are wonderfully predictable), nation-states won’t enter a Bitcoin arms race when fiat vulnerability is obvious to everyone. They’ll go into an arms race 18 to 24 months after a proximate demonstration that fiat collapse is actually happening, not theoretically possible but actively underway.

    The demonstration won’t be economists warning about debt-to-GDP ratios. Everyone already knows those numbers and has decided to ignore them, like a teenager ignoring the check engine light. The demonstration will be something breaking. Publicly. Undeniably. Something that can’t be papered over with Fed speeches and emergency liquidity injections.

    My guess? When AI-driven unemployment becomes statistically undeniable. Not “some jobs lost to automation, creative destruction, Schumpeter says it’s fine,” but structural unemployment across entire knowledge-work sectors that everyone thought were safe. That’s when tax revenue projections break. That’s when debt sustainability becomes obviously impossible. That’s when “the monetary system works because productivity backs it” becomes visibly, laughably false.  

    We might be 12 to 36 months from that moment. Maybe less if things accelerate, and things always accelerate faster than the models predict.


    How Do You Prepare? (Spoiler: Not by Asking Your Financial Advisor)

    So how do you prepare for the simultaneous collapse of employment and currency? Are you going to reinvest in the same monetary system and risk getting rugged again?

    Remember 2008? Remember when all the serious people in expensive suits assured us the housing market was fine, subprime was contained, no need to worry? Remember when they were catastrophically, hilariously wrong, and then got bailed out and bonuses with your tax dollars while you lost your house? 

    This is where most financial advice fails you spectacularly. Traditional advisors will tell you to diversify your portfolio, rebalance quarterly, buy some bonds, hold some cash, maybe add some international exposure. All of that advice assumes the monetary system itself remains functional.

    But what do you do when the monetary system itself is the problem? When the entire foundation turns out to be made of wet cardboard.

    You can’t diversify your way out of systemic failure. That’s like rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic, except the Titanic is also on fire and the lifeboats are made of hydrogen.


    Bitcoin Is Not an Investment (It’s an Escape Pod)

    Bitcoin is not an investment. Let me say that louder for the people in the back who are already thinking about “price targets” and “exit strategies.”

    Bitcoin is not an investment.

    Bitcoin is an exit from a collapsing monetary system and an entrance into a world that requires your responsibility, imagination, and participation. If that sounds uncomfortable, good. It should.

    Let me be excruciatingly clear about the distinction because this is where most people get confused, buy Bitcoin on Robinhood, and think they’re being revolutionary.

    When people say “invest in Bitcoin,” they usually think of it as a stock. Buy low, sell high, make a profit in dollars, retire to Florida, die happy. That’s speculation, and it completely misses the entire point like a drunk guy throwing darts in the dark.  

    Bitcoin isn’t about making more dollars. Bitcoin is about exiting the dollar system entirely, which is a fundamentally different proposition.

    Compare the two systems and try not to get angry.  

    Fiat economics is inflationary. Your savings lose value over time, guaranteed. The system extracts from savers to service debt. This isn’t a bug they’re working on fixing. It’s a feature they dial up or down with the “interest rate.” The entire structure requires your stored value to decrease so that debtors (primarily governments who spent money they didn’t have on things that didn’t work) can pay back obligations with devalued currency.  

    Read Jeff Booth’s “The Price of Tomorrow” if you want the full argument delivered by someone more patient than me, but the core point is simple: in a productive economy with improving technology, things should get cheaper over time. In a fiat economy, your money buys less over time. That’s not economics, that’s extraction masquerading as monetary policy.

    Bitcoin economics is deflationary. Not in the scary “Great Depression, nobody spends anything, we all die” way that Keynesian economists love to fearmonger about, but in the “productivity improvements benefit savers” way. As the economy becomes more productive, your Bitcoin buys more, not less. Value accrues to those who create and save, not to those who control the money printer and have friends at the Fed.

    Fiat economics is based on value extraction. Financial engineering, debt expansion, asset inflation, rent-seeking, middlemen taking cuts, gatekeepers extracting tolls. The system is optimized to extract from the productive economy like a parasite that convinced its host this is a symbiotic relationship.  

    Private equity strips companies for fees and leaves hollowed-out husks. Stock buybacks replace R&D because why invest in the future when you can juice quarterly numbers? Real estate becomes speculation instead of housing because homes are assets to leverage, not places to live. Student debt becomes a profit center instead of an education investment. Healthcare extracts instead of heals. Every system optimized for extraction, not value creation, and we all pretend this is normal, because someone in a suit and tie said it is.

    Bitcoin economics is based on value creation. Proof of work. Energy expenditure. Productive contribution. The system rewards those who contribute computational security. No extraction. No financial engineering. No central authority deciding who wins and who loses based on political connections and campaign contributions.

    Fiat economics is capture. You cannot exit. Your savings, earnings, and future are denominated in currency controlled by others. They can inflate it (they do), confiscate it (they can), restrict it (they will), monitor it (they are). You have voice (complaining, voting, protesting, writing angry tweets) but no exit. Your only option is to try to reform a system that’s designed to extract from you, which is like asking the vampire to please stop drinking blood because it’s unethical.

    Bitcoin economics is sovereignty. You can exit. Your Bitcoin is yours. No permission required. No intermediary. No confiscation possible if you hold your keys properly and don’t do something stupid like keep everything on an exchange or tell everyone on social media how much Bitcoin you own. You accept responsibility in exchange for autonomy.

    This is the “Exit vs. Voice” framework that Albert Hirschman described. Voice means trying to change the system from within. Exit means opting out entirely and building alternatives. In a failing system, voice is what you do when you’re optimistic. Exit is what you do when you’re paying attention.

    The difference isn’t just economic. It’s philosophical. It’s the difference between asking permission and taking responsibility.  

    Fiat says: Trust us, we’ll manage the money supply responsibly. (Narrator: They did not manage it responsibly.) 

    Bitcoin says: Verify for yourself, no trust required.

    Fiat says: Participate in our system on our terms, or starve.

    Bitcoin says: Own your sovereignty, accept the responsibility that comes with it.

    Fiat says: We’ll protect you from volatility and risk. (Also Fiat: Here’s 2008, and 2020, and whatever’s coming next.)

    Bitcoin says: You’re an adult. Act like one.  


    The Two Narratives: Signal vs. Noise

    Here’s where it gets tricky, where most people get confused and end up on Twitter arguing about charts.

    There are two completely different Bitcoin narratives running simultaneously, and they’re constantly confused for each other like twins at a party. 

    The investment narrative focuses on price. Bitcoin hit $126,000! Bitcoin crashed to $60,000! Institutions are buying! ETFs launched! MicroStrategy is leveraging everything and Michael Saylor is either a genius or insane depending on which way the price moved this week! 

    This narrative is about speculation. It measures success in dollar terms, which is ironic because the whole point is to exit dollars, but here we are. It creates boom and bust cycles. It generates drama. It speaks to the investment class who think in quarters and care about their Sharpe ratio. 

    The evolution narrative focuses on monetary transition. Fiat systems are collapsing under the weight of unpayable debt. AI is eliminating the employment base that justified that debt. Nation states will eventually scramble for monetary alternatives because math doesn’t care about politics. Bitcoin represents exit from a failing system.

    This narrative is about sovereignty. It measures success in autonomy terms. It creates long-term position taking. It attracts people who want to preserve wealth across regime changes, people who’ve seen currencies collapse before and know it can happen again, people who read history books and noticed that empires always think they’re different until they’re not. 

    The investment narrative crowds out the evolution narrative because drama captures attention, and attention sells advertising, and advertising runs the world. Media covers price movements, not protocol development. Regulators focus on “protecting investors” from volatility, not understanding monetary transition. Even Bitcoin advocates often lead with “number go up” instead of systemic change because number go up is easier to explain at Thanksgiving dinner.  

    But here’s the thing. The investment narrative is noise. The evolution narrative is signal.

    Price volatility will continue until the heat death of the universe or whenever humans stop being emotional creatures, whichever comes first. Speculators will get rugged. Leverage schemes will blow up spectacularly, and we’ll all watch on Twitter and feel superior. None of that changes the fundamental reality that the fiat monetary system is running out of things to extract from, and Bitcoin offers an alternative.


    The Choice: Before the Exit Door Gets Crowded

    You lost your job because AI made you redundant. That’s the personal crisis, and it sucks, and I’m sorry.

    Thousands are losing jobs because AI is eliminating entire sectors. That’s the employment crisis, and the economists are starting to notice.

    The monetary system that depended on your employment is collapsing because there’s nothing left to extract. That’s the civilizational crisis, and almost nobody’s looking at this level yet.

    Most people won’t see the third level until it’s already happened, until they’re standing in line at the bank wondering why their account is frozen, until their pension fund announces it’s insolvent, until the ATM says “service temporarily unavailable” but the temporary part turns out to be permanent.

    Here’s your choice, laid out with all the snark stripped away for just a moment.

    Option 1: Wait for experts to agree the tipping point has arrived, just like they waited to agree AI was here. By then, you’re too late. The exit door is crowded. The price has already moved. Nation-states have already front-run you. You’re not early, you’re not even on time, you’re late and standing in line with everyone else who waited for confirmation.

    Option 2: Recognize the pattern. Big Tech crossed the Rubicon when they realized the AI timeline compressed from years to months. Nation states will cross the Bitcoin Rubicon when they realize fiat collapse compressed from decades to years. You don’t need to wait for them. You can see the smoke before the fire consumes the building.

    The AI arms race tells us exactly what the Bitcoin arms race will look like. Spending that seems irrational by old metrics. Driven by game theory, not ROI. Triggered by timeline compression, not careful planning. Too late to catch up once it’s obvious to everyone, because once it’s obvious to everyone, the game is already over.

    Don’t try to answer the question: “Will Bitcoin go up?”

    That’s the wrong question. That’s the investment narrative. That’s noise.

    Answer this instead: Do you want to exit a collapsing extraction-based monetary system before or after it becomes undeniable?

    Bitcoin is not an investment. It’s an invitation to take responsibility for your monetary sovereignty before you’re forced to, before the choice gets made for you, before you’re standing in line at the bank with everyone else who waited too long.


    The Resilience Checklist: From Subject to Sovereign (Because Reading About It Isn’t Enough)

    Don’t just “invest” in Bitcoin like you’re adding another line item to your portfolio. That misses the point so badly it’s almost impressive. You’re not diversifying. You’re exiting. There’s a difference.

    1. The Exit Strategy (Financial Layer)

    Adopt Bitcoin as your personal central bank, not your speculative tech stock.

    Move to Self-Custody. If your Bitcoin is on an exchange, you don’t own Bitcoin. You own a promise from a company that someone else’s Bitcoin exists. Use a hardware wallet (Coldcard, Bitbox, Jade) to hold your own keys. Yes, this is scary. Yes, you might mess it up. That’s called responsibility. Get comfortable with it. 

    Zero-Out Counterparty Risk. Audit your portfolio honestly. How much of your “wealth” depends on a bank’s ability to stay solvent? A government’s promise to pay? A company not going bankrupt? A currency not collapsing? Minimize exposure to paper assets that are really just promises wrapped in financial jargon.

    Establish a Sat-Stacking Protocol. Automate your exit. Use recurring purchases (dollar-cost averaging, though calling it that feels weird when you’re trying to exit dollars) to move labor-value out of the collapsing system and into the fixed-supply system every week. Small amounts. Consistent. Boring. Effective.

    2. The Autonomy Layer (Technical & Intellectual)

    As AI replaces processed cognitive labor, your value lies in your imagination and agency, the things AI can’t replicate yet.

    Run Your Own Node. To truly exit, you must verify the rules of the network yourself. Running a Bitcoin node means you don’t have to ask a server if your money exists. You know it does. This sounds technical and scary. It’s not. It’s a Raspberry Pi and an afternoon. If you can follow IKEA instructions, you can do this.

    AI Literacy as a Tool, Not a Master. Use AI to increase your personal productivity by 10x or more. The goal is to become a “company of one” that produces value without needing massive corporate infrastructure that might lay you off tomorrow when the new AI model launches.

    Creative Work Over Surface Noise. In an era of AI-generated content sludge, the ability to think critically and solve complex problems is the only non-commoditized skill left. Use your imagination. Build things that matter. Create value that can’t be automated.

    3. The Physical Resilience Layer (The Meatspace)

    A digital exit requires a stable physical foundation because you can’t eat Bitcoin.

    Proof of Skill. In a collapsing tax base/debt spiral scenario, local, tangible skills (repair, gardening, medical basics, specialized engineering, anything that can’t be done over Zoom) become the ultimate currency. Learn something useful. Build something real.

    Shorten Your Supply Chains. Identify where your food, energy, and water come from. The more local your life-support system is, the less the global monetary shaking affects your daily survival. This isn’t prepper doom-posting. It’s taking more responsibility for the basics.

    Community Sovereignty. Find the others. People who understand the Exit vs. Voice dynamic. Sovereignty is individual, but survival is collective. Build a network before you need it.

    The Wrap-Up: The Smoke Is Rising

    The transition from a fiat-driven value-extraction world to a Bitcoin-driven value-creation world is the most significant migration in human history. It’s moving from a system that feeds on your time to one that protects it. From a system that extracts from your labor to one that preserves it. From capture to sovereignty. 

    The AI CEOs bet the farm because they saw the math and realized the timeline had compressed. The question is: when the monetary system reaches that same mathematical inevitability (and it will, because math doesn’t care about politics or optimism), will you be holding a promise from a broken system, or the keys to a new one?

    The experts were wrong about AI timelines. They’ll be wrong about monetary collapse timelines too. The tipping point is closer than they think.

    The smoke is rising. You can smell it if you’re paying attention. You can see it if you look up from your phone.

    What are you going to do about it?

  • The Four Horsemen Just Stepped in Digital Dog Shit

    The Four Horsemen Just Stepped in Digital Dog Shit

    How Agentic Payments Are About to Unwind Thirty Years of Surveillance Capitalism

    By Brian Connelly (with apologies to Scott Galloway, whose lawyers are welcome to call)

    In 2017, the esteemed Scott Galloway wrote a wonderful book unmasking the internet monopolies of the day. discussed how Amazon, Google, Facebook, and Apple turned you from being a customer into being a product.

    You can’t pay for things in small amounts, so you’ll pay with your soul instead.

    That’s it. That’s the whole trick.

    The credit card industry’s fee structure, thirty cents plus a percentage, made micropayments mathematically impossible in 1995. So when you wanted to read a newspaper article, you couldn’t pay a nickel. Instead, you got surveillance capitalism: a business model where you are the product, your attention is auctioned in real time, and democracy itself becomes a rounding error in the Q3 earnings call.

    The Four Horsemen didn’t create this system. They just rode it harder than anyone else, whipping the horse until it bled Super Bowl ads and congressional subpoenas.

    But here’s the thing about that, the horses live, but the riders: they die.

    The Trust Tax: A Thirty-Year Shakedown

    Let me introduce you to a concept the Horsemen pray you never understand: the Trust Tax.

    Every time you interact online, you pay an invisible toll. Not in dollars, in friction, data, and dignity.

    • Google charges you by harvesting every search, email, and location ping to build a psychological profile so accurate it knows you’re pregnant before your mother does.
    • Amazon charges you by making their platform so frictionless that you stopped price-comparing in 2012, and now you’re paying 15% more for everything while Jeff Bezos builds a clock inside a mountain like a Bond villain with a Prime membership.
    • Facebook charges you by addicting your teenage daughter to a dopamine slot machine that knows exactly how to make her hate her body, then runs internal studies proving this, then buries them.
    • Apple charges you 30% on every app transaction for the privilege of existing in their walled garden, a “tax” that would make Louis XIV blush if he could figure out how to unlock his iPhone with Face ID.

    This isn’t capitalism. It’s feudalism with a one-clickuser interface.

    The Trust Tax exists because in 1995, you couldn’t pay ten cents for an article. So publishers had two choices: go bankrupt, or let Google monetize their content through ads while keeping most of the revenue. Guess which one they picked.

    Enter the Machines (With Wallets)

    Here’s where it gets interesting, and by “interesting,” I mean “existentially terrifying if you’re a Horseman.”

    They can’t pass KYC.

    Credit card minimums make this impossible. You cannot process a $0.0001 transaction when Visa takes 30 cents off the top.

    So what do the agents use?

    Bitcoin: The Boring Revolution

    I know, I know. You hear “Bitcoin,” and you think laser eyes, Lamborghinis, and guys named Chad telling you to “have fun staying poor.”

    Forget that circus.

    No bank. No KYC. No thirty-cent minimum. No surveillance.

    A protocol called L402 combines payment with authentication. When an agent needs access to an API, it doesn’t present a stolen API key tethered to some human’s credit card. It just… pays. Instantly. Then it gets access. The payment is the permission.

    Read that again. Then think about what it means for companies whose entire business model requires humans to be in the loop, logged in, tracked, profiled, and monetized.

    How Each Horseman Gets Kicked in the Teeth

    Let’s get specific. Let’s get mean.

    Google: The Ad-Pocalypse

    Google’s dominance rests on one ugly truth: publishers couldn’t charge readers directly, so they had to monetize through ads. Google became the middleman, skimming billions while journalism collapsed into clickbait hellscapes optimized for engagement rather than truth.

    Agentic payments change the math.

    If a publisher can charge an AI agent $0.001 to access an article, no login, no tracking, no subscription, they don’t need Google’s ad network. The content gets funded directly. The user (or their agent) gets information without surveillance.

    Amazon: The Friction Trap

    Because in an Agentic Economy, your AI agent doesn’t need Amazon’s stored credentials. It carries its own Lightning wallet. Every merchant on Earth becomes “one click” when the agent can pay anyone instantly.

    Amazon’s warehouse network is still formidable. But their customer lock-in? That evaporates when payment friction drops to zero everywhere. You’re not choosing Amazon because they’re cheaper; you’re choosing them because typing your card number somewhere else feels like filing taxes.

    Remove that friction advantage, and suddenly Amazon is just… a big store. With unionized workers. And rising costs. And a CEO who looks increasingly like he’s cosplaying as Lex Luthor.

    Meta: The Privacy Vampire

    Facebook’s value proposition to advertisers is simple: “We know everything about everyone, and we’ll sell you access to their eyeballs.”

    This works because users can’t pay for the service directly. A micropayment model, paying a tenth of a cent per post viewed, a hundredth of a cent per like, would let users opt out of surveillance entirely.

    “But users won’t pay!” the Meta apologists cry.

    Apple: The Gatekeeper’s Toll

    Apple’s App Store takes 30% of every transaction. Developers hate it. Regulators are circling. But what choice do developers have? The walled garden is the only garden.

    Except Lightning payments don’t go through the App Store. An app that monetizes through direct micropayments, tips, unlocks, subscriptions paid in sats, bypasses Apple’s toll entirely.

    The Convergence That Actually Matters

    Bitcoin miners who spent a decade building energy-to-computation infrastructure are now pivoting to AI.

    Companies like Hut 8 and Core Scientific control exactly what the Horsemen don’t: massive, stranded power capacity and the operational expertise to manage it.

    These aren’t crypto bros pivoting to chase hype. These are the people who figured out how to convert energy into unforgeable digital scarcity at scale. Now they’re converting energy into intelligence.

    The same infrastructure. The same arbitrage on power costs. The same locations near cheap electricity that traditional data centers ignored.

    This is not a pivot away from Bitcoin. It’s an extension of the thesis. Energy becomes computation. Computation becomes intelligence. Intelligence transacts on permissionless rails.

    The Agentic Economy, built on Bitcoin, eliminates that tax.

    The Uncomfortable Question

    I can hear the objection already: “This sounds like techno-utopian nonsense. The Horsemen have trillions of dollars, armies of lobbyists, and regulatory capture so complete they write the laws that govern them.”

    But let me ask you something: in 1994, did Sears think Amazon was a threat? Did Blockbuster lose sleep over Netflix? Did the entire newspaper industry convene an emergency meeting about Craigslist?

    Incumbents don’t die because someone outcompetes them head-on. They die because the game changes, and they’re still playing by the old rules.

    The Agentic Economy changes the conditions.

    When machines can pay machines in milliseconds for fractions of a cent without human identity or surveillance, the Horsemen’s moats don’t just shrink. They become irrelevant.

    The Bottom Line

    The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse built their dominion on a bug in the financial system: you couldn’t pay small amounts, so you paid with data instead.

    Bitcoin fixes this.

    The Agentic Economy doesn’t need Google to broker attention. It doesn’t need Amazon to store credentials. It doesn’t need Facebook to monetize relationships. It doesn’t need Apple’s permission to transact.

    It just needs permissionless rails. And those rails now exist.

    The Horsemen are still powerful. Still rich. Still arrogant.

    But they’ve never faced an enemy that doesn’t want to beat them; it just wants to ignore them.

    That’s the kick in the pants.

    Oldies but goodies

    CBDCs: The Horsemen 2.0 (Now With Badges)

    So the advertising model dies. The Four Horsemen can no longer afford to surveil you for free. Champagne corks pop in privacy advocate basements worldwide.

    Not so fast, sunshine.

    Let me explain CBDCs in terms even a congressman could understand:

    It’s money. But the government can see every transaction. And turn it off.

    That’s it. That’s the product.

    China’s already doing it. The digital yuan enables the People’s Bank of China to monitor every purchase in real time. Buy too much alcohol? Social credit ding. Donate to the wrong cause? Wallet frozen. Try to leave the country while your score is low? Good luck buying a train ticket, dissident.

    “But that’s China,” you say, adjusting your Patagonia vest and sipping your oat milk latte. “We have rights .”

    Do we? Let’s review.

    In 2022, the Canadian government froze the bank accounts of truckers who protested COVID policies. Not convicted criminals. Not terrorists. Truckers who honked too much. Their crowdfunding donations, completely legal, were seized. GoFundMe folded faster than a lawn chair in a hurricane.

    No trial. No due process. Just… frozen. Because they could.

    Now imagine that capability baked into the money itself.

    The Features They Don’t Put in the Brochure

    The Federal Reserve and European Central Bank are “researching” CBDCs with the same energy a teenager “researches” their crush’s Instagram at 2 AM. They want this. Badly.

    Here’s what a CBDC enables:

    Programmable Money: Your dollars come with conditions. The government can set expiration dates (“use it or lose it” stimulus), restrict categories (“no guns, no crypto, no donations to unapproved organizations”), or adjust based on your behavior.

    Think of it as a gift card to America. Terms and conditions apply. Management reserves the right to revoke at any time for any reason.

    The IRS’s $80 billion budget increase suddenly makes more sense, doesn’t it? They’re not hiring 87,000 agents to audit billionaires. They’re building the rails for automated extraction.

    Negative Interest Rates That Actually Work. Central banks have wanted negative interest rates for years, charging you to save money so you’ll spend it instead. But with cash, you can just withdraw your savings and stuff it in a mattress.

    Social Credit, American Style We won’t call it “social credit.” That’s too Chinese. We’ll call it “financial wellness scores” or “responsible spending indicators” or some other HR-approved euphemism.

    But when your CBDC wallet gets flagged because you bought a gun, donated to a disfavored political candidate, or purchased more than your carbon allowance of beef this month, you’ll understand: it’s the same system with better marketing.

    The Four Horsemen Become the Four Contractors

    Here’s where the Venn diagram gets ugly.

    Who has the infrastructure to process billions of transactions in real-time? Who has the facial recognition, the behavioral modeling, the identity verification? Who’s already embedded so deeply in government systems that the line between public and private is a polite fiction?

    The Horsemen.

    Same horses. New rider. Bigger whip.

    Amazon Web Services already hosts classified CIA data. Google’s AI is embedded in Pentagon systems. Apple has your face, your fingerprints, and your health data. Facebook knows your social graph better than you do.

    “But We Need Digital Dollars for Innovation!”

    This is the part where some McKinsey consultant in a fleece vest explains that CBDCs will “promote financial inclusion” and “reduce friction in payments.”

    Let me translate from Consultant to English:

    “Financial inclusion” = We’ll finally be able to surveil poor people as effectively as we surveil everyone else. Those pesky cash transactions in underbanked communities have been a real blind spot for our behavioral models.

    Every “benefit” of CBDCs can be achieved with existing technology. Faster payments? We have Venmo, Zelle, and FedNow. Financial inclusion? We have prepaid cards and mobile banking. Cross-border efficiency? We have… well, we have Bitcoin, but let’s not tell the Fed.

    That’s not a side effect. That’s the point.

    The Timeline Is Faster Than You Think

    “This is years away,” you tell yourself. “I’ll worry about it later.”

    The digital yuan has over 260 million users. The European Central Bank is targeting 2027 for a digital euro. The Bank of England is “consulting” on a digital pound they’ve already named “Britcoin” because apparently someone in government has a sense of humor.

    And the Fed? They’re “studying” the issue while every major commercial bank builds CBDC-ready infrastructure. JPMorgan didn’t spend hundreds of millions on blockchain technology because Jamie Dimon loves decentralization. They’re building the toll booths for the new highway.

    Exit While the Door Is Open

    Here’s the thing about surveillance capitalism: you could always kind of opt out. Use cash. Don’t use social media. Buy a flip phone. Live like a weirdo, but live free.

    CBDCs close that door.

    When the money itself is the surveillance tool, there’s no opting out. Every transaction, every purchase, every financial relationship, all of it visible, all of it controllable, all of it subject to rules you didn’t write and can’t change.

    Unless you have an exit.

    Bitcoin doesn’t ask permission. No government issued it. No corporation controls it. No committee can reprogram it. The rules are the rules, enforced by math, not policy.

    Lightning doesn’t ask permission. Your AI agent doesn’t need a CBDC wallet that requires social credit. It needs a Lightning node and some sats.

    Self-custody doesn’t ask permission. Your keys, your coins. Not “your coins unless we decide otherwise.” Not “your coins subject to terms and conditions.” Yours.

    The Agentic Economy can run on CBDCs. The Horsemen would love that, same surveillance, same control, just with robots doing the shopping.

    Or it can run on Bitcoin. Permissionless. Private. Free.

    The choice is being made right now, while most people are still arguing about whether crypto is “real money.”

    By the time they figure it out, the door may be closed.

    The Punchline

    CBDCs are the same logic, extended.

    If money can be programmable, it will be programmed. If transactions can be surveilled, they will be surveilled. If behavior can be controlled through financial access, it will be controlled.

    The only thing that breaks the pattern is an alternative that doesn’t care about incentives because it doesn’t have a decision-maker. A system that runs on rules, not rulers.

    The Horsemen are about to get kicked in the teeth by agentic payments.

    The question is whether the boot that replaces them belongs to a free market or to a government that finally figured out how to make the boot programmable.

    “When you can’t opt out of the money, you can’t opt out of anything.” Said someone who probably should have bought Bitcoin earlier.

    Brian Connelly is a technology consultant, Bitcoin educator, and author of “How to Keep Your Bitcoin Alive and Well.” He has been ignored by the Four Horsemen for over a decade, which he considers a badge of honor.

  • Alice in Bitcoin Land : The Rabbit Hole Companion: A Parent’s Guide to Money and Logic

    What if the “nonsense” of Wonderland was actually the most honest depiction of our monetary system ever written?

    In this clever reimagining of Lewis Carroll’s timeless classic, Alice tumbles down the rabbit hole into a world where jars labeled “Federal Reserve Notes” are mysteriously empty, the Mad Hatter’s watch tracks “Block Height” instead of time, and the Queen’s croquet game has rules that change whenever she pleases.

    Alice in Bitcoin Land transforms Carroll’s beloved tale into a family primer on money, logic, and the courage to question authority. As Alice navigates Wonderland’s chaos, Caucus-races where “everybody wins, and all must have prizes,” trials where “sentence comes before verdict,” and tea parties frozen in time, young readers discover that the absurdity isn’t confined to fantasy. It’s hiding in plain sight in the grown-up world of money.

    What makes this book different:

    This isn’t just a story, it’s a conversation starter. The included Rabbit Hole Companion provides parents with chapter-by-chapter discussion guides to help you become your child’s “critical thought partner.” Each chapter offers questions with no trick answers, just real inquiries that help families explore together: What makes money “real”? Why do rules matter? What happens when the people in charge can change the game whenever they want?

    Perfect for:

    • Parents seeking meaningful ways to discuss financial literacy with children ages 8-14
    • Families who love read-aloud books with substance beneath the whimsy
    • Anyone who remembers asking “but why?” as a child, and never stopped

    Lewis Carroll wrote a children’s book about logic disguised as nonsense. Alice in Bitcoin Land reveals that our monetary system might be nonsense disguised as logic. The question is: will your family wake up like Alice, stand nine feet tall, and see the cards for what they really are.

  • HOW TO KEEP YOUR HODLER ALIVE AND WELL: A Manual of step by step procedures for the crypto noob

    You bought Bitcoin. Congratulations.

    Now you have a choice: Leave it on Coinbase like everyone else and hope nothing goes wrong, or actually own what you paid for.

    Most Bitcoin books fall into two camps: technical deep-dives written by coders for coders, or hype-filled manifestos promising you’ll retire on a beach. This isn’t either of those.

    How to Keep Your Bitcoin Alive and Well is a practical manual for regular people who bought Bitcoin for regular reasons, maybe your nephew convinced you, maybe inflation scared you, maybe you just didn’t want to miss out. Whatever brought you here, you’re holding something you don’t fully understand, and somewhere in the back of your mind, you know that’s dangerous.

    This book is your wake-up call and your repair manual.

    Inspired by John Muir’s legendary How to Keep Your Volkswagen Alive and delivered with the irreverent honesty of a friend who’s done this before, this guide walks you step-by-step through taking actual ownership of your Bitcoin, from moving off exchanges to securing your seed phrase to planning for the unthinkable. Each chapter includes checkpoints. Accountability. No skipping ahead.

    You’ll learn what you actually bought, why it matters that you hold your own keys, and how to stop trusting strangers with your financial future.

    But here’s the real secret: This book isn’t just about Bitcoin. It’s about competence. Responsibility. Building the muscle of doing hard things correctly. The same skills that protect your Bitcoin will teach you to rely on yourself in a world designed to keep you dependent.

    You thought you bought an investment. You actually bought an exit door.

    This is the manual for walking through it.

  • Why AI Wants to Be a King, Bitcoin Wants to Be a Commons

    Why AI Wants to Be a King, Bitcoin Wants to Be a Commons

    You’ve Been Trapped in a Cage You Didn’t Know Existed

    Part I: The Scoreboard

    If you want to understand where the world is going, you have to look at the scoreboard.

    On one side, you have Artificial Intelligence. Every headline tells you it’s going to “revolutionize everything.” TIME Magazine just named the “Architects of AI” Person of the Year. And sure, it will revolutionize everything. But look at who’s doing the revolutionizing. It’s three guys in Patagonia vests who already own the internet and are now building the machine that will make the internet look quaint. Sam Altman didn’t amass a $100 billion war chest because he wants to “benefit humanity.” He wants to be the man who rents humanity its brain.

    On the other side, you have Bitcoin. It doesn’t have a headquarters. It doesn’t have a CEO. It doesn’t have a PR team explaining why this round of layoffs is actually good for you. And yet, it’s the only asset class that has survived 15 years of government hostility without asking for a bailout, a subsidy, or a seat at the Davos buffet.

    One technology is designed to make the powerful more powerful. The other is designed to make power irrelevant.

    But to understand why that matters, you have to understand the cage you’ve been living in your whole life.

    Part II: The Invisible Cage

    You can choose your friends. You can choose your religion. You can choose your politics, your partner, your pronouns.

    But for 5,000 years, you could not choose your money.

    Money is the universal solvent. It dissolves every barrier you thought protected you. It permeates every class, every country, every ideology. It dictates the life of the pauper just as rigidly as it dictates the life of the prince.

    The beggar on the street corner? He’s playing the money game. The coins in his cup buy less bread every year, and he didn’t vote for that.

    Elon Musk? He’s playing the same game. Richest man in the world, and his bank can still freeze his account if he tweets the wrong thing at the wrong bureaucrat.

    Different seats. Same cage.

    The Mandatory Sport

    Until 2009, money was a mandatory participation sport. You didn’t sign up. You didn’t consent. You were born into it, and you were going to die in it.

    If you were poor, the system inflated your savings away. Every year, the dollar in your pocket buys a little less. Not because you did anything wrong, but because the people who control the money needed to pay for wars, bailouts, and vote-buying schemes that had nothing to do with you. You were taxed without even seeing a tax bill.

    If you were rich, the system surveilled your every transaction and held a knife to your throat. Your wealth wasn’t really yours; it was just a number in a bank’s database, regulated by a government, and subject to seizure the moment you became inconvenient. Ask any Russian oligarch how “ownership” works when you piss off the wrong people.

    There was no exit. No opt-out. No conscientious objector status.

    You played by the King’s rules, or you didn’t play at all. And since “not playing” meant starving in a ditch, you played.

    The Great Leveler

    We’re taught that money divides us. The rich have it; the poor don’t. Class warfare. Eat the rich. The whole script.

    But here’s the twist: in a fiat system, money doesn’t divide us. It binds us together in a shared tragedy.

    The Beggar’s Tragedy: Death by Debasement

    The beggar suffers because the money in his pocket is melting. Not metaphorically, literally. The government prints trillions to bail out banks, and the cost of his sandwich goes up 15%. He didn’t get a bailout. He got the bill.

    He’s running on a treadmill that keeps speeding up. He can’t store the fruit of his labor because the container, the dollar, has a hole in the bottom. Work harder, save more, fall further behind. That’s not a bug. That’s the design.

    The Billionaire’s Tragedy: Death by Permission

    The billionaire suffers because he has the money but not the control. His “wealth” is just an entry in someone else’s database. A bank he doesn’t own. A jurisdiction he doesn’t control. A system that can freeze him out with a single phone call.

    He’s rich, sure, but only as long as he’s obedient. Only as long as he doesn’t annoy the wrong senator, fund the wrong cause, or end up on the wrong side of the news cycle. His sovereignty is a loan, callable at any time.

    PayPal can close his account. Visa can cut him off. The Treasury Department can add him to a list, and suddenly his billions are just digits he can look at but not touch.

    Both are trapped. One is trapped by poverty. The other is trapped by permission. The cage looks different from the inside, but it’s the same cage.

    This is the water we’ve been swimming in for so long that we forgot it was wet.

    And now, into this ancient system, comes a new predator.

    Part III: The AI Trap

    AI is what economists call a “capital-biased” technology. That’s fancy talk for: “If you already have money, you win. If you work for a living, good luck.”

    Here’s the physics of it:

    1. Data is the Moat

    To build a good AI, you need all the data in the world. Every email you ever sent. Every search you were embarrassed to type. Every photo you uploaded “privately.” Google has it. Meta has it. Microsoft has it. You gave it to them for free, and now they’re training your replacement with it. Thanks for your contribution.

    2. Compute is the Key

    You can’t build an AI in your garage anymore. Those days ended around 2019. Now you need a warehouse full of Nvidia H100 chips that cost $30,000 a pop, and a power bill that looks like a small country’s GDP. The entry ticket to this casino is $10 billion, minimum. Only the monopolies already at the table can afford to play.

    3. The Rich Get Richer

    As AI gets better, it replaces labor. The wages that used to go to writers, coders, artists, and drivers now go to the model’s owners. The productivity gains flow up to shareholders, not down to workers. You become more efficient at making someone else wealthy.

    This isn’t a competition. This is Highlander. There can be only one. And when the sword fight is over, the winner doesn’t owe you a damn thing.

    The giants aren’t fighting to serve you better. They’re fighting to become the only game in town. And once they control the algorithm, they become the capricious gatekeepers of the entire economy. Your job, your reach, your income, all of it flows through their tollbooth.

    What They’re Actually Fighting Over

    Here’s what they don’t put in the press release.

    AI doesn’t run on dreams. It runs on electricity. Massive, city-sized amounts of electricity. A single hyperscale data center drinks as much power as 100,000 households. By 2030, these things will consume half of all new electricity demand in America. Your power bill is going up to subsidize the machine that’s going to take your job. Quite a deal.

    And right now, the only thing standing between Big Tech and all that juice is a patchwork of state regulators, local utility boards, and environmental reviews. That’s the real fight. The “woke AI” stuff in the executive orders? That’s the magician’s left hand. The right hand is reaching for the power grid.

    They don’t need you to believe the story. They just need you to watch it long enough for the permits to clear.

    So let’s tally up the cage you’re in now:

    You’re trapped in a money system that either inflates your savings away or freezes them if you misbehave. And now, on top of that, a new layer of control is being built, one where a handful of companies own the algorithms that decide who gets hired, who gets seen, who gets heard, and who gets to participate in the economy at all.

    The beggar’s treadmill just got faster.

    The billionaire’s leash just got shorter.

    The cage just got smaller.

    Part IV: The Bitcoin Alternative

    This is why Bitcoin hit the world like a thunderclap.

    It’s not because the number goes up. It’s not because of the laser eyes, the memes, or the Lamborghini dreams.

    It’s because, for the first time in 5,000 years of monetary history, someone built an exit door .

    Bitcoin is structurally allergic to monopolies. It’s a “monopoly without a monopolist, a phrase that will melt an economist’s brain if you let them sit with it long enough.

    No Moats Allowed

    The Bitcoin ledger is open. Anyone can read it. The code is open source. Anyone can audit it. The mining network is permissionless. Anyone can join it. There’s no “proprietary data” that gives one miner a permanent advantage over another. No one can lock you out because you didn’t go to the right school or know the right people.

    Competition Protects the User

    The AI world , is when Google wins, you get surveilled. Your data gets harvested. Your attention gets sold. The better they get, the worse it is for you.

    T he Bitcoin is world, when miners compete, the network gets more secure for you . The hash rate goes up. The difficulty adjusts. The fortress gets stronger. The competition doesn’t build a monopoly; it creates a shield around your savings.

    The Rent-Seekers Starve

    The entire point of Bitcoin is to remove the “trusted third party.” That third party, the bank, the payment processor, the Fed, the guy in the suit who tells you your money is “safe” while lending it out ten times over, is usually a monopoly extracting rent from your labor. Bitcoin cuts them out. Not by asking nicely. By making them unnecessary.

    This isn’t Highlander. This is the opposite. It’s a system where the protocol doesn’t care if you’re BlackRock or a kid in El Salvador. It treats you exactly the same. The only question it asks: Do you have the keys or don’t you?

    The Exit Door

    For the beggar: Bitcoin cannot be debased. No politician, no central banker, no “emergency” session of Congress can print more of it. The 21 million cap is enforced by math, not promises. The beggar’s crust of bread is protected by the same law of scarcity that protects a nation-state’s treasury. For once, the little guy’s savings aren’t a sacrificial lamb for the next bailout.

    For the billionaire: Bitcoin cannot be seized if you hold the keys. Not “cannot be seized unless a judge orders it.” Not “cannot be seized except in extraordinary circumstances.” Cannot be seized. The network doesn’t know who you are. It doesn’t care. It just verifies signatures. No bank to freeze. No jurisdiction to pressure. Actual sovereignty, not the theatrical kind.

    For the first time in history, the beggar and the billionaire have access to the same escape hatch.

    Part V: The Great Divergence

    We are living through a species-level shift, and most people are watching the wrong screen.

    Two economies are emerging. Two paths. Two futures.

    The AI Economy is a feudal system.

    You will live on the King’s land, that’s the platform. You will use the King’s tools, that’s the subscription. You will pay the King a tithe every month, and if you displease him, he will banish you from the kingdom with a terms-of-service update at 3 AM on a Tuesday. Your data, your content, your digital life, none of it is yours. It never was. You just didn’t read the fine print.

    Don’t like it? Good luck building your own $50 billion data center.

    The AI economy concentrates wealth and power into the hands of a few “Architects” who get their picture on the cover of TIME. Everyone else gets to compete for the scraps or wait for the Universal Basic Income check that will keep you docile enough not to ask questions.

    This is the cage, upgraded. Smaller. Smarter. Harder to see.

    The Bitcoin Economy is a free market.

    Not the fake “free market” where the big boys get bailouts, and you get inflation. A real one. A system where you own your own money, you hold your own keys, and no King can debase your savings to fund his wars, his data centers, or his Mars colony vanity project.

    It doesn’t care if you went to Stanford. It doesn’t care if Peter Thiel returns your calls. It doesn’t care about your pronouns, your politics, or your pedigree. It only cares whether you’re willing to take responsibility for your own financial sovereignty.

    One path leads to a world where a few people own everything and everyone else gets a monthly stipend and a pat on the head.

    The other path leads to a world where ownership is distributed to anyone willing to do the work.

    Part VI: The Door

    For the last century, if you wanted to participate in modern society, buy food, pay rent, receive a paycheck, you had to use the government’s money. You had to accept the inflation. You had to accept the surveillance. You had to accept that your financial life was one “suspicious activity report” away from being frozen.

    The social contract was simple: We control the money. You use it. Shut up and be grateful.

    Now, for the first time, you have a choice.

    You can stay in the cage. Keep using money that melts in your pocket and requires someone else’s permission to spend. Keep hoping the next election will fix things, the next Fed chairman will be responsible, the next crisis won’t wipe out your savings. Keep watching the AI overlords build their Death Star and praying they’ll let you live on it.

    Or you can opt out.

    You can use money that doesn’t leak. Money that doesn’t ask. Money that doesn’t care if you’re a billionaire or a beggar, a saint or a sinner, a citizen or an exile.

    You can’t stop the monopolies from building their machine. That fight is above your pay grade.

    But you don’t have to live on it.

    The cage is still there. The beggar is still hungry tonight. The billionaire is still being watched.

    But the door has been unlocked since January 3, 2009.

    Most people haven’t noticed yet.

    The ones who have?

    They walked through it.

    Grab your keys. Find the exit.